| Variety Name |
Black Spanish |
| TTB Approved Name(s) |
Lenoir |
| Common Synonyms |
Jacquez, Lenoir |
| All Synonyms |
Alabama, Archer, Black El Paso, Black July, Black Lenoir, Black Souvigon, Black Spanish, Blue French, Blue Grape of the South, Burgundy, Cigar Box Grape, Clarence, Devereaux, Devereux, Early Black, El Paso, Harris, Jac, Jack, Jacques, Jacques a Gros Grains, Jacquet, Jacquez, July Sherry, Le Noir, Lenoir Jacquez, Long, Longworth's Ohio, Ohio |
| Countries of Origin |
United States |
| Species |
Vitis aestivalis x Vitis vinifera
|
| Pedigree |
Vitis aestivalis, Vitis vinifera |
| References |
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network – (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
Link
- Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC). Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants (BAZ).
Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (IRZ). August, 2007. Link
The former National Grape Registry (NGR) was initially compiled and annotated using the earlier version of the Vitis database. The VIVC underwent a significant update beginning in 2007. Corresponding updates to this Registry will be made as necessary.
- Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB). Code of Federal Regulations Title 27 Part 4.91 List of approved prime names. Link
- Hedrick, U.P. 1908. The Grapes of New York. J.B. Lyon Co, Albany, New York.
- Bush & Son & Meissner, The Bushberg Catalogue, 4th ed. (1895)
- Buzumbo, P., J. Jaimes, V. Lam, K. Cantrell, M. Harkness, D. McCullough, and L. Morano. 2006. An American Hybrid Vineyard in the Texas Gulf Coast: Analysis within a Pierce's Disease Hot Zone. Am.J.Enol.Vitic. 57:3.
- Parker, L., P. Bordallo and V. Colova. 2005. Tracing the Pedigree of Cynthiana Grape by DNA Microsatellite Markers. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 118: 200-204.
- Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding, José Vouillamoz. WINE GRAPES. First U.S. edition, 2012. Harper Collins Publishers, East 53rd Street, New York, New York.
|
| Berry Color |
Black |
| Uses |
Wine, Jelly, Juice, Table |
| Comments |
This variety is known in Europe by the prime name Jacquez. Vitis International Variety Catalogue. Two of the synonyms used in the United States for the variety, Lenoir and Black Spanish, have been confirmed by DNA analysis. Jerry Dangl, Plant Identification Lab Manager, Foundation Plant Services, UC Davis.
The Black Spanish variety is grown in Texas, where it is used to make port wines. It is reportedly resistant to Pierce's Disease.
Jacques and Listan Prieto (Mission in the United States) share the synonym Black Spanish but are not the same variety. |
