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Prunus Cultivar: Performer™ Mahaleb

Cultivar Name: Performer™ Mahaleb
Type Cherry Rootstock
Synonyms 'Southwick 156-5', '‘UC MAHALEB 156-5’, 'UCMH 56'
Patent The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US) 2003 PP14271
Species Prunus mahaleb/ Mahaleb Rootstock.
Usage Rootstock
Resistance Traits Improved resistance to Phytophthora spp. Resistant to stem pitting virus.
Graft Compatibility Bing and various other cherry varieties
Propagation Notes softwood, semi-softwood and hardwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings preferred.
Propagation Method Vegetative
Anchorage Excellent
Suckering Low
Description Inventor: Stephen M. Southwick, Davis, CA (US) A clonal selection of Mahaleb thought to be more tolerant of phytophthora than seedling Mahaleb and possibly slightly more dwarfing. The original tree of the new Prunus mahaleb cultivar of the present invention was discovered through detailed evaluation and selection while growing in a cultivated area at the Experimental Orchards at the University of California located at Davis, Calif., USA. The exact parentage of the new cultivar is unknown. The seeds used to form the planting where the discovery took place came from a random collection of wild Prunus mahaleb germplasm that had been collected from around the world. The large number of seedlings present in the planting were carefully studied and evaluated and a single plant possessing the combination of characteristics of the new cultivar of the present invention was selected and was preserved. Had this plant not been discovered and preserved, it would have been lost to man kind. Performs well as an understock for cherry production, forms a smaller tree than the ‘UCMH 55’ cultivar and the standard Mahaleb rootstock, makes possible increased ‘Bing’ sweet cherry scion yield and yield effciency when compared to the standard Mahaleb rootstock without reduced fruit size, demonstrates improved precocity in bearing When compared to the standard Mahaleb rootstock.
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